How Congress Works

The United States Congress is the legislative branch of the federal government, responsible for making laws. It is a bicameral legislature, consisting of two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives.

The Senate

The Senate is composed of 100 senators, two from each state. Senators serve six-year terms. The Senate has several exclusive powers, including the power to confirm presidential appointments and ratify treaties.

The House of Representatives

The House of Representatives is composed of 435 representatives, with each state's representation based on its population. Representatives serve two-year terms. The House has the exclusive power to initiate revenue bills.

The Legislative Process

The legislative process begins when a bill is introduced in either the House or the Senate. The bill is then referred to a committee for consideration. If the committee approves the bill, it is sent to the full House or Senate for a vote. If the bill passes both chambers, it is sent to the President for signature. If the President signs the bill, it becomes law.